Wednesday, March 15, 2017

What the Insane Appreciation of Warren Buffett's CA Beach House Can Teach Us All

It seems that even when famed investor Warren Buffett isn’t trying to make money, he does anyway. Case in point: the Laguna Beach, CA, home that he picked up in 1971 for $150,000. Buffett just listed the six-bedroom, 6.5-bath property for sale, and today’s price tag is a whopping $11 million.
Buffett, a longtime resident of Omaha, NE, wasn’t thinking ahead to a payday when he bought the place. He told the Wall Street Journal that he purchased the place just because his first wife, Susan, liked it. At the time, Laguna Beach “wasn’t fully developed,” he said—certainly not the ritzy enclave it is now.
The reason Buffett is selling now is that the family hasn’t gone there as much since Susan’s death in 2004, he said.
“While the family used to go there during the summers and for holidays, in the past 10 years they haven’t used it as much, and that’s why they’ve elected to sell it,” says listing agent Bill Dolby, of Villa Real Estate.
That pragmatic attitude is typical of Buffett, who earned his nickname “The Oracle of Omaha” with his winning investment strategy rooted in a down-to-earth attitude. In fact, we can see the proof of some of his most famous advice in the way he approached this home’s purchase and sale. Let’s take a look, shall we?

Listen only to those you know and trust

We’re guessing that anyone married to Buffett was quite savvy, so he had good reason to listen to Susan’s preference for this house—she clearly had an eye for good real estate.

Know the difference between price and value

Even though he said he wasn’t thinking of the house as an investment, a guy like Buffett must have thought about what he was getting for the money. After all, $150,000 in 1971 is the equivalent of almost $900,000 today, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ inflation calculator. So, it wasn’t chump change. But while the town may have been no big deal at the time, the home’s nice layout and its proximity to the beach and to Los Angeles clearly offered value. 

Buy, then hold forever (almost)

As Buffett told shareholders of his company, Berkshire Hathaway Inc., in a 1989 letter, “Time is the friend of the wonderful business, the enemy of the mediocre.” It’s a friend of the real estate investor, too—anyone who buys a good-value property and holds it for 46 years is likely to do well with it. Even if he had a 30-year mortgage, he’s long since paid it off.

Buy what you want to own

Again, Buffett didn’t buy this house because he wanted to win big in Southern California real estate—he just wanted a nice getaway for his family. He, Susan, and their three kids vacationed at this home for more than four decades, spending summers and Christmases there. Viewed that way, he’s more than gotten his money’s worth, regardless of the appreciation.

Invest in what you know

As one of the listing photos shows, there’s a cardboard cutout of Mary See, a founder of California-based See’s Candies, in the living room. Berkshire Hathaway purchased the confectionery company in 1972—one year after Buffett snapped up the Laguna Beach home. Could it be that he discovered the locally made chocolates while on vacation in California and loved them so much he bought the company?
The Laguna Beach house was originally built in 1936, but the Buffetts remodeled several times, expanding the square footage, according to Dolby. Now the house features views from almost every room, numerous decks, en suite bathrooms, and a large family room with an oversize viewing deck. Plus, there’s covered parking for three cars, rare in these parts.
Still, whoever buys the place might be up for a little remodeling.
“In my experience in Emerald Bay, I’ve seen all kinds of things,” says Dolby. “The new owners could either keep it as is, remodel, or tear the whole thing down and rebuild.”
But if the new owners want to maximize the return on their investment, they’d do well to keep its previous owner’s advice in mind.
Lisa Johnson Mandell is an award-winning writer who covers lifestyle, entertainment, real estate, design, and travel. 

Monday, March 6, 2017

8 Home Maintenance Tasks You Should Tackle in March

f the sight of the mercury creeping upward fills you with spring fever, we’re with you. We, too, are restless for the toastier and longer days that are just around the corner. But before you can kick back on a balmy evening with a crisp glass of rosé or a cool IPA, you’ve got to get your home in shape.
The month of March—when temps are beginning to rise but before those April showers—is the ideal time to get down and dirty with those maintenance projects, says J.B. Sassano, president of Mr. Handyman, a commercial and residential repair, maintenance, and improvement franchise.
March “home maintenance projects can extend the longevity and improve the quality of your home, inside and out,” he says.
So where do you start dusting off winter’s residue? We’ve got a handy checklist of home maintenance chores that will get your home ready to rock when the weather actually gets warm. And if you’re struggling to muster up the energy to tackle these chores, we’ve provided tips for how to do them faster and easier—or with the help of a pro. Because, hey, you’re busy.

1. Clean the gutters

Task: Remove leaves, pine needles, and other debris that have accumulated over the winter so your gutter system is ready to handle spring showers. Overflowing gutters and blocked downspouts can damage siding and foundations.
Shortcuts: Install gutter guards—screens, foam inserts, surface tension covers—which help to keep debris out of gutters. In general, screen types work best, according to the folks at Consumer Reports.
Call in the pros: A gutter cleaner charges $100 to $250 to clean 200 linear feet of gutter on a two-story, 2,500-square-foot house. Professional installation of gutter guards runs $7.50 to $10 per linear foot.

2. Clean the AC condenser

Task: Remove dust and debris that have accumulated on the AC condenser (the big metal box outside your house) so that the AC works efficiently.
Shortcuts: Hook up a garden hose and spray the outside of the condenser. The water will melt away the gunk. Don’t use a brush, and be careful if pressure washing—you could damage or bend the fins.
Call in the pros: Having a pro service your AC system costs $100 to $250 and includes cleaning the condenser and lubricating the fan motor.

3. Prep the yard

Task: Start bringing your yard back to life now, before temperatures warm up for real.
Shortcuts: Remove branches and stones, and use your lawn mower with a catch bag to make short work of dead leaves and twigs. Got roses? For full, beautiful blooms, most landscaping experts will tell you to prune your rose bushes just before the plant breaks dormancy and after the final frost—around mid-March for much of the country. If any buds are diseased, bag and toss them in the trash to avoid spreading fungus and infestations.
Call in the pros: A lawn service charges $65 to $90 for mowing and leaf removal on an average-size lot.

4. Clean the siding

Task: Get rid of dirt and grime that can cause mildew and shorten the life of your siding. As a bonus, the exterior of your home will look fresh and clean for spring.
Shortcuts: There’s no need for fancy cleaning solutions or power washers; a bucket of warm, soapy water and a long-handled brush are all you need. Rinse with water from a garden hose.
Call in the pros: Cleaning the siding on a two-story, 2,500-square-foot house runs $900 to $1,150.

5. Clean and repair outdoor decks

Task: Cleaning your deck of leaves and debris—especially between deck boards—prevents staining and reduces the chance of rot. Check for loose boards, and reset protruding nails to keep your deck safe.
Shortcuts: Use a flat-bladed screwdriver to pry gunk out from between boards. Use a deck cleaning product to revive faded and stained boards.
Call in the pros: A deck-cleaning company charges $80 to $480 to clean a 16-by-20-foot deck.

6. Caulk around windows and doors

Task: Inspect the caulking and repair any that was battered during the winter. Check around your windows, doors, and corner trim to prevent water infiltration and avoid costly repairs.
Shortcuts: Feel like you’re always caulking? You can cut down on the frequency of this task if you buy high-quality siliconized acrylic latex caulk rated for exterior use. It has good adhesion and flexibility, cleans up easily with water, and is paintable, too.
Call in the pros: A professional caulking job on an average-size house costs $178 to $410.

7. Inspect walkways and driveways

Task: Winter is tough on concrete and asphalt—freeze and thaw cycles can break apart stone and concrete. You’ll want to seal cracks with sealant made for the specific material of your driveway or walkway to prevent further damage.
Shortcuts: Stuff foam backer rods in large cracks to reduce the amount of sealant you’ll need.
Call in the pros: You can hire a handyman to repair cracks and holes for anywhere from $100 to $250.

8. Inspect the roofing

Task: Take a close look at your roofing to check for loose and missing shingles, worn and rusted flashing, and cracked boots around vent pipes.
Shortcuts: Make it easy on yourself by checking your roof with a pair of binoculars while standing firmly—and safely—on the ground.
Call in the pros: A professional roofing contractor will inspect your roof for free, but will charge for repairs: $95 to $127 to replace broken or missing asphalt shingles; $200 to $500 to replace boots and flashing.
Lisa Kaplan Gordon is an award-winning freelancer who's written about real estate and home improvement for realtor.com, Yahoo, AOL,

Friday, March 3, 2017

Make Sure to Take These Home Improvement Tax Deductions for 2016

Did you make home improvements in 2016? Then you might be eligible for a whole slew of home improvement tax deductions which can save you major money when you file your papers with the IRS in April (or before).
According to Mark Jaeger of TaxAct, “there are a lot of common misconceptions about what you can deduct in a home renovation.”
So what is fair game? Here’s a rundown of tax-deductible home improvements, and exactly how much you’ll save so you know just how big a check you can expect from Uncle Sam.

Energy-efficient upgrades

You may have heard that you can deduct energy-efficient appliances, but things like refrigerators and stoves don’t qualify. Instead, this tax credit is aimed at major systems upgrades in existing homes. To get this credit, you need to have purchased one of the following for a main residence that you lived in in 2016. Also, there is a lifetime total of $500 for this tax deduction, so if you’ve already hit this limit, you’re done. If not, round up those receipts!
  • $300 for a qualifying biomass stove
  • $300 for qualifying air-source heat pumps
  • $300 for qualifying central AC systems
  • $150 for efficient hot water boilers
  • $200 for qualifying furnaces and fans
  • 10% of the cost of home insulation upgrades, excluding labor
  • $300 on qualifying water heaters
  • 10% of the cost of windows and skylights (up to $200)
  • 10% of the cost of doors
  • 10% of the cost of an energy-efficient roof, excluding labor
This tax credit expired at the end of 2016. Congress usually re-ups this credit sometime during the year, but if you’ve already spent the money on this project, make sure you get back what you can! For the real nitty-gritty and filing instructions, you’ll want to read IRS Form 5695.

Energy-generating improvements

Going green has serious benefits at tax time. You can claim 30% of the costs for these qualifying items:
  • Solar panels
  • Solar water heaters
  • Fuel cells
  • Wind turbines
  • Geothermal heat pumps
There’s no upper limit to that deduction, and both main residences and vacation properties are eligible. But if you missed the boat on installing that geothermal heat pump last year, don’t worry. This tax credit is good through 2019.

Medically necessary home modifications

If you or someone in your household needs accommodations for medical reasons, you can deduct those expenses as long as they meet certain requirements. First, the improvements have to be “medically necessary,” and second, they can’t add value to your home. So, something like a pool might not qualify even if it is doctor-ordered, because it adds value to your property. Last but not least, the cost of the accommodations must be more than 10% of your adjusted gross income (or 7.5% if you are 65 or older).
As long as these conditions are met, you can deduct the full amount for things like the following:
  • Ramps
  • Modified doors and stairs
  • Railings and support bars
  • Warning systems
  • Accessible cabinets
  • Outlets
  • Fixtures
For more details, see IRS Publication 502.

Home improvements that add value to your home (when you sell)

This isn’t something you’ll see the benefits of until you’re ready to sell your house, but any home improvement can end up saving you on taxes by increasing your real estate “basis,” which is the total amount of money you’ve spent on your house—purchase price included.
Let’s say you and your significant other bought a house last year for $700,000, then did $100,000 worth of eligible improvements. Your basis in the house is now $800,000. If you sell in 10 years for $1.3 million, your tax-eligible profit from the sale would be $500,000 (rather than $600,000 had you done no home improvements).
So how does this help you taxwise? Whenever you decide to sell your home, you’ll have to pay capital gains tax on any profits beyond $250,000 per individual, or $500,000 as a married couple. So in the example above, had you and your partner neglected to factor the $100,000 in home improvements into your basis, you’d be paying taxes on any profits above that $500,000 mark, or in this case $100,000.
Factor in those home improvements, however, and your profit—$500,000—remains all yours, tax-free. That’s a great deal, so save those receipts! Here are a few examples of renovations that could pay you back come tax time:
  • Renovating a kitchen or bathroom
  • Building an addition
  • Replacing windows and doors
  • Replacing your roof
  • Putting in a new HVAC system
  • Finishing a basement
  • Adding a wet bar
  • Adding a deck or hot tub
Just keep in mind: It has to be a home improvement that adds value to your home. So, repairs don’t count, because they merely restore a home to its original state by fixing something that was broken or looked run-down.

Interest from home-improvement loans

In the same way that the interest portion of your mortgage payments is tax-deductible, the interest from a secured home improvement loan or HELOC is deductible if you use the money for a renovation.The IRS has a handy flowchart to help you see if your loan qualifies. You can deduct up to $100,000 in interest, and any kind of home improvements are eligible. So if you take out a $50,000 home equity loan at 7% interest to build your dream kitchen, you’re looking at a $3,157 deduction in the first year.


Audrey Ference has written for The Billfold, The Hairpin, The Toast, Slate, Salon, and others. She lives in Austin, TX