This week brings us the release of five pieces of monthly economic data in
addition to two Treasury auctions that have the potential to affect mortgage
rates. Some of the data is considered to be highly important, meaning we could
see noticeable changes to mortgage rates multiple days. Following Friday’s
boring Employment report, the markets will likely react heavily to any
surprising data.
There is nothing of relevance scheduled to be posted or take place tomorrow,
so look for the stock markets to heavily influence bond trading and mortgage
pricing as the week starts. Employee Productivity and Costs data for the second
quarter will be released early Tuesday morning. It will give us an indication
of employee output per hour. High levels of productivity are believed to allow
the economy to grow without fears of inflation. I don't see this being a big
mover of mortgage rates either, but it may influence rates slightly during
morning trading. Analysts have predicted a 1.4% rise in productivity during the
second quarter and a 0.1% decline in labor costs. A sizable increase in
productivity and a larger than expected drop in costs could help improve bonds,
contributing to lower mortgage rates Tuesday.
There are two Treasury auctions this week that also have the potential to
influence mortgage rates. The first is Wednesday's 10-year Treasury Note
auction, which will be followed by a 30-year Bond auction Thursday. It is
fairly common to see some weakness in bonds before these sales as investors
prepare for them. If the sales are met with a decent demand from investors,
indicating that interest in longer-term securities such as mortgage-related
bonds is good, the earlier losses are usually recovered after the results are
announced. Results of sales will be posted at 1:00 PM ET of each auction day.
If demand was strong, particularly from international investors, we should see
mortgage rates improve during afternoon trading those days. However, weak
levels of interest could lead to broader selling in the bond market that could
push mortgage rates higher.
July's Retail Sales data will be posted at 8:30 AM ET Thursday. This report
comes from the Commerce Department and will give us a very important
measurement of consumer spending. Consumer level spending figures are extremely
relevant to the markets because it makes up over two-thirds of the U.S.
economy. Current forecasts are calling for a 0.5% increase in sales. Analysts
are also calling for a 0.5% rise in sales if more volatile auto transactions are
excluded. Larger than expected increases would be considered bad news for bonds
and likely lead to an increase in mortgage pricing since it would indicate
stronger economic growth.
The three remaining reports are all set for Friday morning. The first will
be July's Producer Price Index (PPI) from the Labor Department at 8:30 AM ET,
giving us an important measurement of inflationary pressures at the producer
level of the economy. There are two readings that analysts follow in this
release. They are the overall index and the core data reading. The core data is
the more important of the two since it excludes more volatile food and energy
prices. Analysts are predicting a 0.1% increase in the overall index and a rise
of 0.1% in the core data. Stronger than expected readings may raise inflation
concerns in the bond market and help guarantee a Fed rate hike sooner than
later. That would be bad news for bonds and mortgage rates because inflation is
the number one nemesis of the bond market as it erodes the value of a bond's
future fixed interest payments. As inflation becomes more of a concern in the
markets, bonds become less appealing to investors, leading to falling prices,
rising yields and higher mortgage rates.
July's Industrial Production report is scheduled to be posted at 9:15 AM ET
Friday. This report measures manufacturing sector strength by tracking output
at U.S. factories, mines and utilities. It is expected to show a 0.3% increase
from June's level. A decline would be considered favorable news for bonds and
mortgage rates because it would indicate manufacturing sector weakness and
broader economic growth would be more difficult if manufacturing activity is
slipping.
The last release of the week will be posted by the University of Michigan
late Friday morning. Their Index of Consumer Sentiment will give us an
indication of consumer confidence, which projects consumer willingness to
spend. If a consumer's confidence in their own financial situation is rising,
they are more apt to make large purchases in the near future. But, if they are
growing more concerned about their job security or finances, they probably will
delay making that large purchase. This influences future consumer spending data
and therefore, impacts the financial markets. It is expected to show a reading
of 93.9 that would mean confidence was stronger than July's level of 93.1. That
would be considered slightly favorable news for bonds and mortgage rates. Good
news for mortgage shoppers would be a sizable decline in the index.
Overall, Friday is the best candidate to be labeled most important day with
most of the week's economic data scheduled, but we could see noticeable
movement in rates Thursday since it has the single most important release in
Retail Sales. Wednesday afternoon could be active also due to the 10-year Note
auction. I strongly recommend maintaining contact with your mortgage
professional this week if still floating an interest rate and closing in the
near future.
Source:
Jamie Steigerwald
GotMortgage